Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Gout Mx.


Gout is a common disease both in primary care and hospital practice. In UK general practices gout has an overall prevalence of 1.39%, with a male:female ratio of 3.6:1, but the disease remains rare in pre-menopausal women [1]. The incidence and prevalence of gout are both strongly age-related with a prevalence >7% in men, and >4% in women, over the age of 75 years [1].
Clinical manifestations of gout are associated with monosodium urate (MSU) crystal deposition in articular or peri-articular tissues and in the renal tract. It can present, and in some cases progress through four clinical stages if left untreated: asymptomatic hyperuricaemia, acute gout, intercritical or interval gout and chronic tophaceous gout. Classification criteria were proposed in 1977 and the presence of six or more of these criteria makes a diagnosis of gout highly likely [2] although the gold standard for diagnosis is the demonstration of urate crystals in synovial fluid or in a tophus by polarized light microscopy. ...Authorized only

Gout British Society for Rheumatology and British Health Professionals in Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Gout, 2007 Rheumatology, Summary

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